These beads were made in India in the late 1980s. They are a good replica of a traditional chevron, the African trading bead. Because they are completely hand made, there is some variation in size and in pattern. These are great beads if you want a rustic look. The beads are about 20 mm long and 16 mm wide, there are small variations between the beads. They have a matte sand-like finish. The hole is quite large and can accommodate a 3 mm cord.